Second Transcript of my choice.
This transcript is a choice of my own, a little boy is attempting to say a variety of words, and i chose this one in particular because this clip gives me a variety of things to discuss about as well as being amusing. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4GjPlR6BAE
(.) - Brief pause
(1.0) longer pause ↑ A Rising intonation
↓ A Falling intonation.
(3) a slightly longer pause
//Overlap
|| Unidentified noise & information
A: //Overlap (with B) (Mutters)
B:Maybe we can glue it.
A:No! ↑
B: Ya think we can fix it? (1.0)
A:Yeah ↓(voice slightly breaks)
B:With Glue
A: // Yeah
B: Let's ask mum and see if she can do it
A: (Background voices overlap) //
y-you do it!
YOU DO IT! ↑
C: You want me to do it? (,) want me to fix it?
A: yeah (.)
C: Can you say glue?
A: goo-g (.)
C: Glue?
A: y-yes (.)
|| Background chatter
A: gluu (.)
C: Can you say Horse Shoes?
A: Horse (.) shoes (.)
C: wow! (.) that was really good!
(2.0) Can you say itsy bitsy spider?
A: (non-fluent response) itsy(mumbles)
C: can you say Peanut butter?
A: Pitchy (2.0) Butter
C: Can you say peanut butter and honey?
A: buttus(.)honey(.)butt(2) Honey..
[Both laugh and smile together]
Monday, 16 June 2014
Transcript of a Little Girl describing star wars.
(.) - Brief pause
(1.0) longer pause ↑ A Rising intonation
↓ A Falling intonation.
(3) a slightly longer pause
Well (1.0) Well (2.0) Ok (.) The sound people capture robots (.) and drive ↑ (.) and (.) and sell 'em (2.0) in a garage sale (.) its like a garage sale (.) except you're selling robots ↓ (2.0) and nobodys gonna buy R2 and the sindy guy ↑ the sindy guy always worries. Lukes gonna guy loads (.) and obi kanobis is a teaser ↑ hes (.) teasing (.) Luke. how to (.) l-learn how to do his little light up sword (.) hes gonna try and block the little pokey ball (.) he tried to to do it (.) without seen. Obi Kanobi sometimes moves things around (.) sometimes he disappears. Princess leya got outta jail and on this basip (.) and they got (1.0) the big thing that blown up (mutters) we blown it up together (1.0) it blown up princess leyas planet! But don't talk back to Darth Fader ↑ or he'll get ya! it's an exciting movie! (.)
(.) - Brief pause
(1.0) longer pause ↑ A Rising intonation
↓ A Falling intonation.
(3) a slightly longer pause
Well (1.0) Well (2.0) Ok (.) The sound people capture robots (.) and drive ↑ (.) and (.) and sell 'em (2.0) in a garage sale (.) its like a garage sale (.) except you're selling robots ↓ (2.0) and nobodys gonna buy R2 and the sindy guy ↑ the sindy guy always worries. Lukes gonna guy loads (.) and obi kanobis is a teaser ↑ hes (.) teasing (.) Luke. how to (.) l-learn how to do his little light up sword (.) hes gonna try and block the little pokey ball (.) he tried to to do it (.) without seen. Obi Kanobi sometimes moves things around (.) sometimes he disappears. Princess leya got outta jail and on this basip (.) and they got (1.0) the big thing that blown up (mutters) we blown it up together (1.0) it blown up princess leyas planet! But don't talk back to Darth Fader ↑ or he'll get ya! it's an exciting movie! (.)
Friday, 13 June 2014
Group Task - Our Hero Text
In our group, we have chosen to discuss a text that contains two different texts which both contrast, in terms in gender. For example, one text we discussed had contained persuasion, by influencing 'strong' men to donate blood. What we found highly interesting within this is that the text is indirectly implying that, women are not as strong? And this is evident by the title containing 'weakened' which, pragmatically is directing women to be somewhat weak. Whereas the other contrasting text is mainly aimed at women as well as using the conventions of a movie poster.
One of the most interesting things we discussed in our group is the type of audience that the text is trying to appeal to. In the first text, the title immediately captivated us and allowed us to generalise and as a result we came to a conclusion that the first text was aimed at mainly males because of the title, which had been ''Strong men help those who are weakened''. The use of 'weakened' also intrigued us, as we were all discussing that the text may imply that those who are potentially weakened are 'female' and may be dependent on men to 'come to the rescue' and treat them. What also intrigued us is the particular 'entry requirements' that are needed to access the blood donation. For example, one requirement was that they had to be 'male' and 'strong' therefore this clearly gives away that the text targets men and portrays men having masculinity and strength and ability.
Initially, for the other text our group thought that the text was mainly aimed at men too due to the conventions of a film poster, which allowed the man to feel like he was the 'hero' and trying to 'get her back' and this further implies that, if he can get 1/3rd off his railcard, he can 'get' her back too? this almost makes the woman feel like an object, according to our discussion in class.
We also found that there were a couple of theories that linked closely to certain aspects of this text, such as the gender theory, as well as the power theory. within the first text, our group discussed that the text was slightly influential due to its direct address, persuading to give blood, this will further allow the reader to 'give in' and try to prove their 'masculinity' therefore the use of 'strength' will help reinforce this. In terms of gender, is also evident, for example, the use of 'strong' will help the reader define their status, therefore the pairings 'Status vs Support by Tannen is significant in this text, and in terms of support, it is almost seen that the women who are possibly portrayed as 'weakened' are those who are in need of support, so the man therefore needs to show this strength and build his status.
In our group, we have chosen to discuss a text that contains two different texts which both contrast, in terms in gender. For example, one text we discussed had contained persuasion, by influencing 'strong' men to donate blood. What we found highly interesting within this is that the text is indirectly implying that, women are not as strong? And this is evident by the title containing 'weakened' which, pragmatically is directing women to be somewhat weak. Whereas the other contrasting text is mainly aimed at women as well as using the conventions of a movie poster.
One of the most interesting things we discussed in our group is the type of audience that the text is trying to appeal to. In the first text, the title immediately captivated us and allowed us to generalise and as a result we came to a conclusion that the first text was aimed at mainly males because of the title, which had been ''Strong men help those who are weakened''. The use of 'weakened' also intrigued us, as we were all discussing that the text may imply that those who are potentially weakened are 'female' and may be dependent on men to 'come to the rescue' and treat them. What also intrigued us is the particular 'entry requirements' that are needed to access the blood donation. For example, one requirement was that they had to be 'male' and 'strong' therefore this clearly gives away that the text targets men and portrays men having masculinity and strength and ability.
Initially, for the other text our group thought that the text was mainly aimed at men too due to the conventions of a film poster, which allowed the man to feel like he was the 'hero' and trying to 'get her back' and this further implies that, if he can get 1/3rd off his railcard, he can 'get' her back too? this almost makes the woman feel like an object, according to our discussion in class.
We also found that there were a couple of theories that linked closely to certain aspects of this text, such as the gender theory, as well as the power theory. within the first text, our group discussed that the text was slightly influential due to its direct address, persuading to give blood, this will further allow the reader to 'give in' and try to prove their 'masculinity' therefore the use of 'strength' will help reinforce this. In terms of gender, is also evident, for example, the use of 'strong' will help the reader define their status, therefore the pairings 'Status vs Support by Tannen is significant in this text, and in terms of support, it is almost seen that the women who are possibly portrayed as 'weakened' are those who are in need of support, so the man therefore needs to show this strength and build his status.
Friday, 21 March 2014
DOMINANCE THEORY.
The classical Dominance theory! (Language and Gender) This particular theory focuses on ways how men
and women hold the most dominance, and it has come to a conclusion that in particular,
men hold the most dominance within a
mixed conversation with women. For instance, according to linguists Zimmerman
and West, men were more likely to interrupt than women by carrying out a study
that in eleven conversations, men used at least forty six interruptions, whereas in contrast women only using at
least two. This then resulted in
that men were more dominant within conversations, or perhaps this could be a
sign that patriarchy still continues today? According
to Lakoff, she claims this particular ‘Dominance approach’ women have ‘less as
the final word’ meaning that men were more likely to close the conversation, by
having the last final say.
Interested? Of course you are… Lakoff also claimed that
women tend to speak less in conversation, with fewer expletives, whereas men
they were more likely to include straight forward imperatives. According to
Lakoff, she claims that women’s language included more hedges and fillers such
as ‘sort of’ or ‘kind of’ rather than being straight forwards. Apologetic requests,
mitigated imperative (polite forms attached to it), tag questions ‘It’s so cold
there, isn’t it?’ more intensifiers such as ‘So’ or very’ blah blah blah, you
get the point. Ever
spoken to a women & she didn’t understand the pun? Ah yes you have, we’ve
all been there. Theoretically speaking, studies show that women tend to lack a
sense of humour within conversations. Perhaps they may do this to seem
feminine? Or perhaps they do this on purpose to not show their distinctive way
of thinking as it can reveal their ‘laddish’ side of understanding jokes.
AS
& A2 revision guide. Pg. 48 – Language and Gender.
This particular extract shows the dominance between men and
women, perhaps this extract can really tell if Lakoff as well as Zimmermans and
West’s research was necessarily true.
27th August, 1995
David: Right. Sue, you were a feminist in a past life, in your earlier
years. Can you tell us a little about that?
Sue: Yes. I think it is better to begin by telling you why I became a
feminist in the first place. It was mainly due to boredom. I was bored with the
normal female roles I had lived or had encountered, and so I joined a women's
group at about the age of twenty-three. I remember thinking at the time that
being a feminist had to be the highest a woman could go. It said to the world
that you were: political, direct, difficult, boundary-pushing, passionate,
strong, purposeful and courageous. But after two years of doing the rounds of
rallies, forums, journal writing, petitions, lobbying governments and so on, I
left. By then I knew that none of my ideas about feminism were correct.
David: You were part of a group, weren't you?
Sue: Yes, W.I.L.P.F.
David: And what's that?
Sue: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
David: Right.
Sue: It was mainly a peace group but it had feminist ideals behind
it, backing it - backing up their dogma.
David: And while you were there you fostered the normal feminist lines,
I suppose?
Sue: Oh, yes.
David: You believed that feminists were making sense?
Sue: Definitely. I believed that women were better, that they were
good, that they were the ones who had to take care of things. I really believed
that they were responsible human beings. I believed that they had to take more
of a place in history, of which they hadn't been given an opportunity before.
So I went in there very idealistic. The only trouble was it became very obvious
to me in a very short period of time that really nobody else there cared.
Nobody else was really interested in any of the higher ideals which I had -
which were not just about saving the world but about changing the basic
principles in the world. Call me naive, which I was, but I really believed
these things. I believed that the women involved with the group had the same
passion that I had. I left because I realized that that wasn't the case. More
importantly, I left because my enthusiasm was getting drained by these women.
Within this particular extract, you immediately perceive and
realise that it is taking place predominantly at the hour of judgement radio
series. As you can see, Sue was previously a feminist who is being interviewed
by a man via radio, therefore this could have negative connotations on David as
perhaps he could not be a fan of feminism by associating it with ‘pointless’. This is evident in the
language used by David through the use of the rhetorical ‘you believed that feminists were making sense?’ almost gives a
sense to the reader that he is making assumptions himself to think that
feminists do not make sense, or
perhaps he could stereotypically think that it is a pile of rubbish. However,
it is highly noticeable that David does not interrupt within this extract in
order to sound professional, as well as taking into account that it is an
interview, therefore David allows Sue to speak. The use of the interrogative ‘and
what’s that?’ almost gives a sense to the reader that David is pretending to be
interested, as this is evident as he ends the answer through the use of the
exclamation ‘right’ in order to acknowledge
a state or order.
The researches Linguists have carried out apply to this particular
transcript, although not every single research is evidence within this
transcript. For instance, you can perceive that David is the one who may be
listening, rather than dominating. In fact, Sue initiates by thinking that she
holds authority to speak. ‘’I think it is better to begin by telling you why I became a
feminist in the first place’’ illustrates
that she realises patriarchy and its certain aspects, therefore she could
perhaps realise that women really are EQUAL, so it could then result to her
thinking that she can hold the dominance, regardless of her gender.
Friday, 7 March 2014
Grouping paragraph:
The texts that i will be grouping are Text C, E and F. For instance, Text C and E contains a small amount of confusion between the two participants within the conversations. As text C states that 'You're Mr Careful' it illustrates confusion as Mr Bump was not immediately aware of his name due to the Memory loss. the use of 'Thank you' realistically conveys that Mr Bump did not have deeper knowledge about his name. Whereas similarly text E shows a considerable amount of confusion due to the overlapping '..be under..' 'on Sundays too' immediately illustrates that the participants are suffering some sort of confusion. Thus, shows that they both contain no knowledge of where participant A's newspaper is. Furthermore, text F additionally shows certain aspects of confusion, perhaps this could be due to the lateness of the replies as this type of conversation is electronically moderated.
Tuesday, 4 March 2014
PEE Analysis
Both of the texts have contrasting audiences in their own type of way. Perhaps text a could have a target audience of people who share the same beliefs and cultures who may take an ethical view about God, or perhaps it could be a group of people who may have an interest in this specific subject matter. Perhaps the primary purpose of this text is to inform the readers to perceive that they are seen as valuable to God. Furthermore, the form of this is a written status, whereas in contrast text B involves spoken text and is directly spoken to the audience. Although they have similarities, one main difference is that readers may have access to each of these texts in completely contrasting places. For instance, you will have to go on the internet or some sort of technological device in order to access Facebook. However, the advert will be seen on the Television which you will have access by watching TV.
Firstly, you can perceive in the two texts that they sort of carry out similar meanings. for instance, Text A expresses the fact that every single individual is 'valuable' to god. By using the adjective 'valuable' it develops a certain effect on the reader into thinking that they are valuable to god. Thus, this makes the reader feel somewhat happy about themselves as they will think that
I assume that the L'Oreal advert uses a rather appealing celebrity i.e. Beyonce or Cheryl Cole as the face to represent and intrigue readers into thinking that the product is reliable and trustworthy if it is being represented by a well-known celebrity who may also use that specific product. Similarly to the Facebook status, if the status producer claims that 'Good or bad comes our way' may perhaps be said by a trustworthy family member. Immediately, the readers will have trust in that producer as it is being accessed through a known source, in this case, Facebook. In this case, if it were to be a family member posting this particular status, the readers will perhaps be more likely to share religion because we often choose to have close to us those who share our values.
Both of the texts have contrasting audiences in their own type of way. Perhaps text a could have a target audience of people who share the same beliefs and cultures who may take an ethical view about God, or perhaps it could be a group of people who may have an interest in this specific subject matter. Perhaps the primary purpose of this text is to inform the readers to perceive that they are seen as valuable to God. Furthermore, the form of this is a written status, whereas in contrast text B involves spoken text and is directly spoken to the audience. Although they have similarities, one main difference is that readers may have access to each of these texts in completely contrasting places. For instance, you will have to go on the internet or some sort of technological device in order to access Facebook. However, the advert will be seen on the Television which you will have access by watching TV.
Firstly, you can perceive in the two texts that they sort of carry out similar meanings. for instance, Text A expresses the fact that every single individual is 'valuable' to god. By using the adjective 'valuable' it develops a certain effect on the reader into thinking that they are valuable to god. Thus, this makes the reader feel somewhat happy about themselves as they will think that
I assume that the L'Oreal advert uses a rather appealing celebrity i.e. Beyonce or Cheryl Cole as the face to represent and intrigue readers into thinking that the product is reliable and trustworthy if it is being represented by a well-known celebrity who may also use that specific product. Similarly to the Facebook status, if the status producer claims that 'Good or bad comes our way' may perhaps be said by a trustworthy family member. Immediately, the readers will have trust in that producer as it is being accessed through a known source, in this case, Facebook. In this case, if it were to be a family member posting this particular status, the readers will perhaps be more likely to share religion because we often choose to have close to us those who share our values.
Monday, 3 March 2014
Text A: Facebook status:
'Whatever good or bad comes our way, it is all from God. Sometimes, he rewards us. You're very valuable to God.'
Text B: Advert
L'Oreal 'Because you're worth it.'
Two of the texts I have chosen are both written, however they hold a different form. Text A is a Facebook status, and text B is an advertisement. These two texts hold the same primary purpose, as they both try to persuade each individual to make them feel 'worth it' or 'valuable'.
The most noticeable link between these two extracts are that they both seem to make the reader feel somewhat happy about themselves. Perhaps it could be that both of the extracts are building the consumer in their own type of way as both of the extracts contain 'you're'. As you can see the use of 'you're' constructs a relationship between the reader and the producer by attempting to make out as if the advertisment if directly forming a conversation between the reader and the producer. Additionally, the use of the contraction 'you're' breaks down to 'you are' so in certain ways the producer is trying to imply that the reader is something. For example, in text A the Facebook status is directly telling the reader 'You're very valuable' and similarly, text B immediately states 'you're worth it' so in certain ways, the producer of the texts are attempting to get the same message accross. Perhaps the use of the adjective 'worth' and the other adjective 'valuable' are the same synonyms.
Fairclough's notion of synthetic personaliation is noticeably used in these two texts. As you can see, the producer constructed direct address towards the reader in order for the reader to feel somewhat engaged and hooked to think that they are directly speaking to the individual, not anybody else. In text A, the use of the pronoun 'us' creates a rather intruiguing effect on the reader as it develops an engaging feeling on the reader to make them think that they are being rewarded as a whole, rather than just an individual. In addition to this, Faircloughs other notion of 'building the consumer' is widely used throughout the text B. To illustrate, text B directly tells the reader that they are 'worth it' which automatically triggers into the readers mind that they are worth it and highly valuable to society. Thus, makes the consumer want to go out and purchase the product that is being sold and advertised.
In conclusion, both of the two texts hold an ambiguous effect and enages the reader in their own type of way. The two texts has their differences but especially has theit own similiarities. For example, the differences are that they hold their own form, however similarly they hold the same meaning and message.
'Whatever good or bad comes our way, it is all from God. Sometimes, he rewards us. You're very valuable to God.'
Text B: Advert
L'Oreal 'Because you're worth it.'
Two of the texts I have chosen are both written, however they hold a different form. Text A is a Facebook status, and text B is an advertisement. These two texts hold the same primary purpose, as they both try to persuade each individual to make them feel 'worth it' or 'valuable'.
The most noticeable link between these two extracts are that they both seem to make the reader feel somewhat happy about themselves. Perhaps it could be that both of the extracts are building the consumer in their own type of way as both of the extracts contain 'you're'. As you can see the use of 'you're' constructs a relationship between the reader and the producer by attempting to make out as if the advertisment if directly forming a conversation between the reader and the producer. Additionally, the use of the contraction 'you're' breaks down to 'you are' so in certain ways the producer is trying to imply that the reader is something. For example, in text A the Facebook status is directly telling the reader 'You're very valuable' and similarly, text B immediately states 'you're worth it' so in certain ways, the producer of the texts are attempting to get the same message accross. Perhaps the use of the adjective 'worth' and the other adjective 'valuable' are the same synonyms.
Fairclough's notion of synthetic personaliation is noticeably used in these two texts. As you can see, the producer constructed direct address towards the reader in order for the reader to feel somewhat engaged and hooked to think that they are directly speaking to the individual, not anybody else. In text A, the use of the pronoun 'us' creates a rather intruiguing effect on the reader as it develops an engaging feeling on the reader to make them think that they are being rewarded as a whole, rather than just an individual. In addition to this, Faircloughs other notion of 'building the consumer' is widely used throughout the text B. To illustrate, text B directly tells the reader that they are 'worth it' which automatically triggers into the readers mind that they are worth it and highly valuable to society. Thus, makes the consumer want to go out and purchase the product that is being sold and advertised.
In conclusion, both of the two texts hold an ambiguous effect and enages the reader in their own type of way. The two texts has their differences but especially has theit own similiarities. For example, the differences are that they hold their own form, however similarly they hold the same meaning and message.
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